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Religion in the United States Government

Representatives Elected to the United States Congress

The 1st Federal Congress of the United States of America (1789-1791)

(* Signers of the Constitution)

Ames, Fisher

   Calvinist

Massachusetts
Pro Ratification of Constitution

Ashe, John Baptista

 ?  Unknown  ?

North Carolina
Anti Ratification of Constitution

Baldwin, Abraham *

   Episcopalian

Georgia
Pro Ratification of Constitution

Benson, Egbert

   Dutch Reform Church

New York
Pro Ratification of Constitution

Bland, Theodorick 1

   Episcopalian

Virginia
Anti Ratification of Constitution

Bloodworth, Timothy

   Episcopalian

North Carolina
Anti Ratification of Constitution

Boudinot, Elias

   Episcopalian

New Jersey
Pro Ratification of Constitution

Bourne, Benjamin

   Presbyterian

Rhode Island
Pro Ratification of Constitution

Brown, John

?  Unknown  ?

Virginia
Pro Ratification of Constitution

Burke, Aedanus

?  Unknown  ?

South Carolina
Anti Ratification of Constitution

Cadwalader, Lambert

   Quaker

New Jersey
Pro Ratification of Constitution

Carroll, Daniel *

   Roman Catholic

Maryland
Pro Ratification of Constitution

Clymer, George *

   Quaker, Episcopalian

Pennsylvania
Pro Ratification of Constitution

Coles, Isaac

?  Unknown  ?

Virginia
Anti Ratification of Constitution

Contee, Benjamin

   Episcopalian

Maryland
Position Unknown

Fitzsimons, Thomas *

   Roman Catholic

Pennsylvania
Pro Ratification of Constitution

Floyd, William

   Episcopalian

New York
Position Unknown

Foster, Abiel

   Congregationalist

New Hampshire
Position Unknown

Gale, George

   Episcopalian

Maryland
Pro Ratification of Constitution

Gerry, Elbridge

  Episcopalian

Massachusetts
Anti Ratification of Constitution

Giles, William Branch  2

?  Unknown  ?

Virginia
Position Unknown

Gilman, Nicholas *

   Episcopalian

New Hampshire
Pro Ratification of Constitution

Goodhue, Benjamin

?  Unknown  ?

Massachusetts
Anti Ratification of Constitution

Griffin, Samuel

?  Unknown  ?

Virginia
Position Unknown

Grout, Jonathan

?  Unknown  ?

Massachusetts
Anti Ratification of Constitution

Hartley, Thomas

   Episcopalian

Pennsylvania
Pro Ratification of Constitution

Hathorn, John

  Quaker

New York
Anti Ratification of Constitution

Hiester, Daniel, Jr.

 German Reformed Church

Pennsylvania
Position Unknown

Huger, Daniel

 Huguenot

South Carolina
Position Unknown

   Congregationalist

Connecticut
Pro Ratification of Constitution

Jackson, James

   Congregationalist

Georgia
Position Unknown

Laurance, John

   Episcopalian

New York
Pro Ratification of Constitution

Lee, Richard Bland

   Episcopalian

Virginia
Pro Ratification of Constitution

   Episcopalian

Massachusetts
Position Unknown

Livermore, Samuel

   Episcopalian

New Hampshire
Pro Ratification of Constitution

Madison, James Jr.

   Anglican

Virginia
Pro Ratification of Constitution

Mathews, George    Anglican Georgia
Pro Ratification of Constitution

Moore, Andrew

?  Unknown  ?

Virginia
Pro Ratification of Constitution

Muhlenberg, Frederick A.

   Lutheran

Pennsylvania
Pro Ratification of Constitution

Muhlenberg, Peter

   Anglican

Pennsylvania
Position Unknown

Page, John

   Episcopalian

Virginia
Pro Ratification of Constitution

Parker, Josiah

   Anglican

Virginia
Pro Ratification of Constitution

Partridge, George

?  Unknown  ?

Massachusetts
Pro Ratification of Constitution

Schureman, James

   Dutch Reform Church

New Jersey
Position Unknown

Scott, Thomas

?  Unknown  ?

Pennsylvania
Pro Ratification of Constitution

Sedgwick, Theodore

?  Unknown  ?

Massachusetts
Pro Ratification of Constitution

Seney, Joshua

?  Unknown  ?

Maryland
Position Unknown

Sevier, John

?  Unknown  ?

North Carolina
Pro Ratification of Constitution

Sherman, Roger *

   Congregationalist

Connecticut
Pro Ratification of Constitution

Silvester, Peter

   Anglican

New York
Pro Ratification of Constitution

Sinnickson, Thomas

   Episcopalian

New Jersey
Position Unknown

Smith, William

   Presbyterian

Maryland
Position Unknown

Smith William L.

   Episcopalian

South Carolina
Pro Ratification of Constitution

?  Unknown  ?

North Carolina
Pro Ratification of Constitution

Stone, Michael Jenifer

?  Unknown  ?

Maryland
Pro Ratification of Constitution

?  Unknown  ?

Connecticut
Pro Ratification of Constitution

Sumter, Thomas

?  Unknown  ?

South Carolina
Anti Ratification of Constitution

Thatcher, George

   Deism

Massachusetts
Pro Ratification of Constitution

Trumbull, Jonathan

?  Unknown  ?

Connecticut
Pro Ratification of Constitution

Tucker, Thomas Tudor

?  Unknown  ?

South Carolina
Anti Ratification of Constitution

Van Rensselaer, Jeremiah

   Lutheran

New York
Anti Ratification of Constitution

Vining, John

   Anglican

Delaware
Pro Ratification of Constitution

Wadsworth, Jeremiah

   Congregationalist

Connecticut
Pro Ratification of Constitution

White, Alexander

   Episcopalian

Virginia
Position Unknown

Williamson, Hugh

   Presbyterian

North Carolina
Pro Ratification of Constitution

Wynkoop, Henry

   Dutch Reform Church

Pennsylvania
Pro Ratification of Constitution

1  Died June 1, 1790

2  Took his seat on December 7, 1790, after being elected to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Thomas Bland

Note:
During the previous decade the Church was banned in France during the French Revolution (Napoleon imprisoned two Popes) and it was fashionable then amongst many Christians to be "religious" only privately and not to claim any particular denomination. Many referred to themselves as Deists. But it is most likely that such Americans were born and buried Protestants of one denomination or another, probably Episcopalian if they have English names; and this intellectual fashion of the times may well have been the force behind the concept of separation of Church and State by some of the more zealous revolutionaries.

The Magna Carta - 1215

Declaration of the First Continental Congress - 1774

The Declaration of Independence - 1776

The Original Thirteen Colonies

Religion and the Founding of the American Republic

Signers of the Declaration of Independence - July 4th, 1776

Signers of the Constitution of the United States of America - September 17th, 1787

Representatives Elected to the 1st Federal Congress of the United States (1789-1791)

Senators Elected to the 1st Federal Congress of the United States (1789-1791)

Senators elected to the 109th Congress of the United States of America